Understanding Medical Debt Collection Laws in Pennsylvania

Medical bills you incur aren't secured by your property and thus your creditors cannot seize your car, home or other assets should you fail to pay what you owe. They can, however, send you to collections. Debt collectors in Pennsylvania must adhere to the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) in addition to the Fair Credit Extension Uniformity Act (FCEUA).
Significance
When attempting to collect a medical debt, the FDCPA and the FCEUA state that a creditor cannot harass you, threaten you or reveal your debt to others. While the FDCPA refers only to third party creditors, the FCEUA places these restrictions on original creditors for all debts, including medical bills.
Time Frame
Pennsylvania law allows third party collection agencies and original creditors to file a lawsuit for unpaid medical bills. The statute of limitations for filing a lawsuit in Pennsylvania for unpaid unsecured debt is four years. After this time passes, you may contest any lawsuit filed by a medical creditor on the grounds the original debt is time-barred.
Considerations
If your creditor wins a lawsuit, it may not use wage garnishment as a collection tool. Pennsylvania courts only allow wage garnishment for certain debts such as taxes and child support. The creditor may, however, garnish funds from your bank account to cover outstanding medical bills.
budgeting
- Nevada Medical Debt Statute of Limitations: What You Need to Know
- Illinois Debt Collection Statute of Limitations: What You Need to Know
- Washington State Debt Collection Statute of Limitations: What You Need to Know
- Understanding the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) | Consumer Rights
- FDCPA: Your Rights Against Debt Collection Harassment | [Company Name]
- Debt Funds: A Comprehensive Guide for Income-Seeking Investors
- Understanding the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA)
- FDCPA Explained: Your Rights Against Debt Collectors
- FDCPA: Your Rights Against Debt Collectors | Consumer Protection
-
Understanding the Downsides of Installment LoansInstallment debts are loans on which the borrower has to make monthly principal and interest payments. The payments on these loans are structured so the borrower will pay off the entire principal bala...
-
Debt-to-Credit Ratio: Calculation & Importance for Credit ScoreKeeping a low debt to credit ratio improves your credit score. The FICO credit scoring algorithm -- the most popular in the United States -- bases 30 percent on your current debt levels, incl...
