finance | ETFFIN

ETFFIN Finance >> ETFFIN > >> Financial management >> finance

finance

Preferred Shares: A Comprehensive Guide for Investors

Preferred shares (also known as preferred stock or preference shares) are securities that represent ownership in a corporationCorporationA corporation is a legal entity created by individuals, stockho
PRAT Model: Understanding Sustainable Growth & Financial Health

The PRAT model, also known as the sustainable growth rate (SGR) model, is used to describe the optimal rate of growth a company can achieve without borrowing more debt or using equity. The PRAT model
Pound Sterling (GBP): History, Value & Key Facts

The Pound Sterling refers to the national currency of the Isle of Man, the United Kingdom, South Sandwich Islands, Gibraltar, South Georgia, and the British Antarctic Territory. It is the oldest curre
Portfolio Variance: Understanding Risk and Diversification

Portfolio variance is a statistical value that assesses the degree of dispersion of the returns of a portfolio. It is an important concept in modern investment theory. Although the statistical measure
PIK Loans Explained: Definition, Uses & Leveraged Buyouts

A payment-in-kind or PIK loan is a loan where the borrower is allowed to make interest payments in forms other than cash. The PIK loan enables the debtor to borrow without having the burden of a cash
Philippine Peso (PHP): Your Comprehensive Guide

The Philippine Peso refers to the Philippines’s official currency and is represented by ISO code PHP. The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP), the Philippines’ central bank, mints and prints
Personal Finance: A Comprehensive Guide to Planning & Management

Personal finance is the process of planning and managing personal financial activities such as incomeAnnual IncomeAnnual income is the total value of income earned during a fiscal year. Gross annual i
Perpetuity Explained: Understanding Infinite Cash Flows

Perpetuity in the financial system is a situation where a stream of cash flowValuationFree valuation guides to learn the most important concepts at your own pace. These articles will teach you busines
Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending: A Comprehensive Guide

Peer-to-peer lending is a form of direct lending of money to individuals or businesses without an official financial institution participating as an intermediaryFinancial IntermediaryA financial inter
Pecking Order Theory: Understanding Corporate Financing Strategies

The Pecking Order Theory, also known as the Pecking Order Model, relates to a company’s capital structureCapital StructureCapital structure refers to the amount of debt and/or equity employed by
Understanding Payment Processing Fees: A Comprehensive Guide

Payment processing fees are the costs that business owners incur when processing payments from customers. The amount of payment fees charged to a merchant depend on various factors such as level of ri
Participative Budgeting: Definition, Benefits & Implementation

Participative budgeting is a budgeting process in which the people who are in the lower levels of management are involved in the budget preparation process. Unlike the imposed budgetingImposed Budgeti
Participating Preferred Stock: Definition & Benefits

Participating preferred stock gives the holder the right to a specific dividend which is separate from the dividends common stockholders receive and is also received before common stockholders. It is
Parent Company Explained: Definition, Control & Examples

A parent company is a company that owns more than 50% of the outstanding voting shares of another company. Therefore, it controls the other company or companies and can directly influence the business
P/FFO vs. P/AFFO: Understanding REIT Valuation Metrics

P/FFO vs P/AFFO are considered more sophisticated metrics to measure REIT performance. Though earnings per share (EPS)Earnings Per Share (EPS)Earnings per share (EPS) is a key metric used to determine
Understanding P/FFO: A Key REIT Valuation Metric

P/FFO, or Price to Funds From Operations, can be described as a reliable and modern way of determining the value of a Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT)Private REITs vs Publicly Traded REITsPrivate R
P/AFFO Explained: Understanding REIT Financial Health

The P/AFFO is calculated by adding the P/FFO to any rent increases and subtracting capital expenditures and the routine maintenance costs. The P/AFFO is a measure of the financial performance of a REI
Understanding the Overnight Interest Rate: A Comprehensive Guide

The overnight rate refers to the interest rate that depository institutions (e.g., banks or credit unionsCredit UnionA credit union is a type of financial organization that is owned and governed by it
Outstanding Shares: Definition & Importance for Investors

Outstanding shares represent the number of a company’s shares that are traded on the secondary market and, therefore, available to investors. Outstanding shares include all restricted sharesRest
Output/Input Budgeting: A Comprehensive Guide

An output/input budget is also known as a performance budget. It is a type of budget that reflects both the funding levels (input) and the expected output from each unit of the organizationTypes of Or

Total 3422 -Finance FirstPage PreviousPage NextPage LastPage CurrentPage:130/172 20-Finance/Page Goto:1 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136

finance

finance