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Understanding Shadow Inventory: What Banks Hold & What It Means for the Market

Shadow inventory is a term used to describe properties that are typically real estate owned (REO), which means they are in foreclosureForeclosureWhen a homeowner stops paying on a loan used to purchas
Understanding the Shadow Banking System: Definition & Key Features

The shadow banking system is the broad collection of financial institutions and financial markets Financial MarketsFinancial markets, from the name itself, are a type of marketplace that provides
Series 7 Exam: Your Comprehensive Guide for Securities Licenses

The Series 7 exam is formally known as the General Securities Representative Examination, and it is administered by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). In the United States, financial
Senior vs. Subordinated Debt: Understanding the Difference

Senior and subordinated debt refers to their rank in a company’s capital stack. In the event of a liquidationLiquidation ValueLiquidation value is an estimation of the final value which wi
Understanding Seller's Discretionary Earnings: A Comprehensive Guide

Seller’s discretionary earnings is a cash-flowCash FlowCash Flow (CF) is the increase or decrease in the amount of money a business, institution, or individual has. In finance, the term is used
Segment Margin: Definition, Calculation & Importance | [Your Brand Name]

Segment margin is a profitability measure that assesses the profit or loss generated by a particular product line of a business, or a particular geographic locationDemographicsDemographics refer
Securities Explained: Types, Categories & Trading in the US

A security is a financial instrument, typically any financial asset that can be traded. The nature of what can and can’t be called a security generally depends on the jurisdiction in which the a
Understanding the Secondary Market: A Guide for Investors

The secondary market is where investors buy and sell securities from other investors (think of stock exchangesStock MarketThe stock market refers to public markets that exist for issuing, buying and s
Understanding the Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate (SAAR)

The seasonally adjusted annual rate (SAAR) is an adjustment made to financial and economic data to take into account seasonal variations that occur through a period and is expressed as an annual total
Understanding Scrips: History, Uses, and Modern Applications

Scrips refer to any object that is used as an alternative or substitute to legal tender. They were a popular alternative to wages and were used as a means to exploit workers. Today, scrips are used in
Understanding Schedule A: Itemized Deductions Explained

Schedule A is an income tax form that is used in the United States to declare itemized deductions.It is attached to Form 1040 for taxpayers that pay annual income taxesAccounting For Income TaxesIncom
Savings Accounts: Your Guide to Secure Savings & Growth

A savings account is a typical account at a bank or a credit unionCredit UnionA credit union is a type of financial organization that is owned and governed by its members. Credit unions provide member
Understanding Standard & Poor's (S&P): Financial Ratings & Analysis

Standard & Poor’s is an American financial intelligence company that operates as a division of S&P Global. S&P is a market leader in the provision of financial market analysis, parti
Russian Ruble (RUB): History, Value & Key Facts

The Russian Ruble refers to Russia’s currency. Coming into use in the 14th century, the ruble is the second oldest currency after the Sterling Pound. In 1704, it became the first European curren
Understanding Yield Curve Rollover: A Fixed Income Strategy

Rolling down the yield curve is when investors sell bondsBondsBonds are fixed-income securities that are issued by corporations and governments to raise capital. The bond issuer borrows capital from t
ROIC: Understanding Return on Invested Capital - Definition & Calculation

ROIC stands for Return on Invested Capital and is a profitability or performance ratio that aims to measure the percentage return that a company earns on invested capitalStockholders EquityStockholder
Return on Ad Spend (ROAS): Definition & Importance for eCommerce

ROAS stands for “Return on Ad Spend,” a very popular financial metric in the world of digital marketing in particular, and a similar alternative metric to ROI, or “Return on Investme
Risk-Weighted Assets (RWA): A Comprehensive Guide for Finance Professionals

Risk-weighted assets is a banking term that refers to an asset classification system that is used to determine the minimum capital that banks should keep as a reserve to reduce the risk of insolvency.
Risk-Free Rate: Definition, Importance & How It Works

The risk-free rate of return is the interest rate an investor can expect to earn on an investment that carries zero risk. In practice, the risk-free rate is commonly considered to equal to the interes
Understanding Risk-Adjusted Return Ratios: A Comprehensive Guide

There are a number of risk-adjusted return ratios that help investors assess existing or potential investments. The ratios can be more helpful than simple investment return metrics that do not take th

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