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Financial Math Glossary: Key Terms for Financial Analysts

This financial math glossary covers the most important terms and definitions required for a career as a financial analyst. This list is taken from CFI’s Financial Mathematics Course.
Financial Literacy: Understanding Key Concepts & Skills

Financial literacy is the cognitive understanding of financial components and skills such as budgeting, investing, borrowing, taxation, and personal financial management. The absence of such skil
Financial Leverage Explained: Using Debt for Growth

Financial leverage is the use of borrowed money (debt) to finance the purchase of assetsTypes of AssetsCommon types of assets include current, non-current, physical, intangible, operating, and no
Financial Intermediaries: A Comprehensive Guide

A financial intermediary refers to an institution that acts as a middleman between two parties in order to facilitate a financial transaction. The institutions that are commonly referred to as financi
FINRA: Protecting Investors and Regulating the U.S. Securities Industry

The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (or FINRA) is a non-governmental organization that acts as a self-regulatory organization for securities firms that operate in the United States. The goal o
Financial Inclusion: Definition, Benefits & Impact

Financial inclusion refers to the provision of equally available and affordable access to financial services for everyone, regardless of their level of income. It applies to providing services to both
Understanding Your Financial Health: A Comprehensive Guide

Financial health is a basic measure of the soundness of an individual’s finances – essentially, it’s about what kind of financial shape you’re in overall. You may also view it
Financial Guarantee: Definition, Types & How They Work

A financial guarantee is a contractual promise made by a bank, insurance company, or other entity to guarantee payment of a debt obligation of another party – such as a company. Essentially, a f
Financial Engineering: Principles, Applications & Career Paths

Financial engineering encompasses a broad, multidisciplinary field of study and practice that, essentially, applies an engineering approach and methodology to the world of finance. It integrates and u
Understanding Financial Distress: Causes, Consequences & Bankruptcy

Financial distress is a term commonly used in corporate finance that describes any situation where an individual’s or company’s financial condition leaves them struggling to pay their bill
Understanding Financial Crises: Causes, Impacts, and Examples

A financial crisis is defined as any situation where one or more significant financial assets – such as stocks, real estateReal EstateReal estate is real property that consists of land and impro
Financial Covenants: Definition, Types & Importance

Financial covenants are the promises or agreements entered into by a borrowing party that are financial in nature. An example of a financial covenant is when a borrowing company agrees to maintain (st
Financial Controls: Definition, Importance & Key Processes

Financial controls are the procedures, policies, and means by which an organizationBest Organizational Structures for a BusinessOrganizational structures are essentially blueprints that reveal how com
Financial Compliance: Definition, Importance & Key Regulations

Financial compliance is the regulation and enforcement of the laws and rules in finance and the capital markets. It ranges through the entire financial spectrum, from investment banking practices to r
Financial Analysis Ratios: A Comprehensive Glossary

Below is a glossary of terms and definitions for the most common financial analysis ratios terms. When calculating financial ratios using vertical and horizontal analysis, and ultimately the pyr
Understanding Finance: A Comprehensive Overview of Key Concepts

Finance is defined as the management of money and includes activities such as investing, borrowing, lending, budgeting, saving, and forecasting. There are three main types of finance: (1) personalPers
Fidelity Bonds: Protection Against Employee Dishonesty & Fraud

Fidelity bonds are designed to protect their policyholders from any loss that occurs as a result of harmful or deceitful actions by specifically indicated parties. In most cases, fidelity bonds are us
Understanding FICO Scores: Your Key to Creditworthiness

A FICO score, more commonly known as a credit score, is a three-digit number that is used to assess how likely a person is to repay the credit if the individual is given a credit card or if a lenderTo
FHA Loans: Your Guide to Government-Backed Mortgages

FHA stands for the Federal Housing Administration. An FHA loan is a mortgage that is insured – or backed – by the federal agency. In other words, an FHA loan is a government-guaranteed mor
Federal Reserve Board (FRB): Role & Responsibilities Explained

The Federal Reserve Board (FRB), also referred to as the Federal Reserve System’s Board of Governors, is the main governing body of the Federal Reserve System. The FRB is in charge of overseeing

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