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Understanding Conventional Cash Flow: Definitions and Examples

Conventional cash flow is a series of cash flows which, over time, go in one direction. It means that if the initial transaction is an outflow, then it will be followed by successive periods of inward
Contribution Margin Ratio: Formula, Calculation & Analysis

The contribution margin ratio (CM ratio) of a business is equal to its revenueSales RevenueSales revenue is the income received by a company from its sales of goods or the provision of services.
Contribution Analysis: Understanding Profitability & Cost Management

Contribution analysis is used in estimating how direct and variable costs of a product affect the net income of a company. It addresses the issue of identifying simple or overhead costs related to sev
CFD Explained: A Comprehensive Guide to Contracts for Difference

A Contract for Difference (CFD) refers to a contract that enables two parties to enter into an agreement to trade on financial instrumentsMarketable SecuritiesMarketable securities are unrestricted sh
Continuous Compounding Return: Definition & Calculation

Continuously compounded return is what happens when the interest earned on an investment is calculated and reinvested back into the account for an infinite number of periods. The interest is calculate
Understanding Continuously Compounded Interest & Key Financial Ratios

Continuously compounded interestTimes Interest EarnedThe Times Interest Earned (TIE) ratio measures a companys ability to meet its debt obligations on a periodic basis. This ratio can be calculated by
Constant Dividend Payout Ratio: Definition & Implications

A constant dividend payout ratio policy is a dividend policy in which the percentage of earnings paid in the form of dividends is held constant. In other words, a constant dividend payout ratio policy
Understanding Confidence Intervals: A Statistics Guide for Finance

A confidence interval is an estimate of an interval in statisticsBasic Statistics Concepts for FinanceA solid understanding of statistics is crucially important in helping us better understand finance
Compound Interest Formula: Calculate & Understand Growth

To start, it’s important to understand first what compound interest is. Compound interest is taken from the initial – or principal – amount on a loan or a deposit, plus any interest
Compound Interest Explained: How It Works & Benefits

Compound interest refers to interest payments that are made on the sum of the original principalPrincipalPrincipal in bonds is their par value. It is the initial investment paid for a security or bond
Compound Growth Rate: Definition & Calculation | [Your Brand]

The compound growth rate is a measure used specifically in business and investing contexts, that indicates the growth rate over multiple time periods. It is a measure of the constant growth of a data
Compilation Engagement: Definition & Benefits | [Your Company Name]

A compilation engagement is a service provided by an outside accountant to assist the management in the presentation of financial data in the form of financial statements. The accountant should posses
Understanding Company Bylaws: A Comprehensive Guide

Company bylaws are the rules that govern how a company is run and one of the first items to be established by the board of directorsBoard of DirectorsA board of directors is a panel of people elected
Comorian Franc (KMF): History, Value & Euro Peg

The Comorian Franc (KMF) is the official currency of the island nation, the Union of Comoros, which is located in the Indian Ocean, near Madagascar and Mozambique. Originally pegged to the French fran
Common vs. Preferred Stock: Understanding the Differences

Potential investors who are looking to acquire a stake or ownership in a company can choose to purchase between common vs preferred shares. Companies typically issue and sell shares to raise funds for
Understanding Common Stock: Ownership and Basics

Common stock is a type of security that represents ownership of equity in a companyCorporationA corporation is a legal entity created by individuals, stockholders, or shareholders, with the purpose of
Common Size Ratios: Understanding and Application

The Common Size Ratio refers to any number on a business’ financial statementsThree Financial StatementsThe three financial statements are the income statement, the balance sheet, and the statem
Common Size Analysis: A Comprehensive Guide for Financial Statement Analysis

Common size analysis, also referred as vertical analysis, is a tool that financial managers use to analyze financial statementsThree Financial StatementsThe three financial statements are the income s
Understanding Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) Capital

Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) is a component of Tier 1 Capital, and it encompasses ordinary shares and retained earnings. The implementation of CET1 started in 2014 as part of Basel III regulations rela
Commodity Swaps: Definition, Uses & Hedging Strategies

A commodity swap is a type of derivative contract that allows two parties to exchange (or swap) cash flows that are dependent on the price of an underlying asset. In this case, the underlying asset is

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