invest
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Understanding Quoted Prices: A Comprehensive Guide
The quoted price is the most recent – or last – price at which a financial assetFinancial AssetsFinancial assets refer to assets that arise from contractual agreements on future cash flows
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Understanding Quote-Driven Markets: A Guide for Investors
A quote-driven market is a type of secondary market trading structure where investors trade with dealers. Nearly all bonds, currenciesCurrencyCurrency refers to money, that which is used as a medium o
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Quote Stuffing: Understanding Market Manipulation Tactics
Quote stuffing is the practice of entering, and then immediately canceling, a massive number of orders to buy or sell stocks. It is a tactic employed by high-frequency traders (HFT) in an attempt to p
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Quanto Swap Explained: A Comprehensive Guide for Investors
A quanto swap is a type of derivative that is cash-settled and a cross-currency interest rate swapInterest Rate SwapAn interest rate swap is a derivative contract through which two counterparties agre
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Quantitative Trading: A Deep Dive into Models & Analysis
Quantitative trading is a type of trading that uses quantitative analysisQuantitative AnalysisQuantitative analysis is the process of collecting and evaluating measurable and verifiable data to unders
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Quantitative Funds: A Deep Dive into Algorithmic Investing
A quant fund (short for quantitative fund) is an investment fund that uses mathematical and statistical techniques together with automated algorithms and advanced quantitative models to make investmen
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Understanding Security Quality: A Guide to Investment Risk
Selecting the right quality of security is one of the most important factors to consider in investing. Security refers to a negotiable financial instrument that holds monetary value and represents an
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Understanding Qualifying Dispositions: Tax Benefits for Stock Sales
Qualifying disposition is a tax term used in the U.S. that refers to a sale or other disposition of shares that receive favorable tax treatment for the individual disposal of the stock.Qualifying disp
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Understanding Quadruple Witching: A Guide for Investors
Quadruple witching refers to a date where stock index futuresStock Index FuturesStock index futures, also referred to as equity index futures or just index futures, are futures contracts based on a st
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Qstick Indicator: Definition, Calculation & Trading Strategies
The Qstick indicator, developed by Tushar Chande, is a technical momentum indicator used to identify a stock’s trend by looking at the moving average of the difference between a stock’s cl
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Putable Bonds: Understanding Investor Protection and Early Redemption
A putable bond (put bond or retractable bond) is a type of bond that provides the holder of a bond (investor) the right, but not the obligation, to force the issuer to redeem the bond before its matur
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Put-Call Ratio (PCR): Understanding Market Sentiment & Options Trading
The put-call ratio (PCR) is an indicator used by investors to gauge the outlook of the market. The ratio uses the volume of puts and calls over a determined time period on a market index to determine
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Put Swaption: Understanding Payer Swaptions and Rate Swaps
A put swaption, also referred to as a payer swaption, involves the buyer being given the opportunity to enter into a rate swap, acting as the floating-rate payer. The party selling the swaption is the
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Put Options Explained: A Comprehensive Guide for Investors
A put option is an option contract that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to sell the underlying security at a specified price (also known as strike priceStrike PriceThe strike price
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Pump and Dump Schemes: Understanding Securities Fraud
A pump and dump scheme is a type of securities fraud that involves the artificial inflation (“pump”) of the price of a security through false, misleading, or exaggerated statements regardi
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Protective Puts: A Comprehensive Guide to Risk Management
A protective put is a risk management and options strategy that involves holding a long position in the underlying asset (e.g., stock) and purchasing a put option with a strike priceStrike PriceThe st
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Proprietary Trading: A Comprehensive Guide for Investors
Proprietary Trading (Prop Trading) occurs when a bank or firm trades stocksStockWhat is a stock? An individual who owns stock in a company is called a shareholder and is eligible to claim part of
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Understanding Probability of Default (PD): A Comprehensive Guide
The probability of default (PD) is the probability of a borrower or debtor defaultingDebt DefaultA debt default happens when a borrower fails to pay his or her loan at the time it is due. The time a d
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Pro-Rata Rights: Understanding Investor Participation in Funding Rounds
Pro-rata participation rights, or pro-rata investing rights, guarantee existing investors the right to participate in future fundraising activities. Pro-rata participation rights allow private investo
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Understanding Private Equity Funds: An Investor's Guide
Private equity funds are pools of capital to be invested in companies that represent an opportunity for a high rate of return. They come with a fixed investment horizonReturn on Investment (
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The Power of Optimism: How a Positive Mindset Impacts SuccessYou probably wouldn’t guess this since I write about personal growth and investing, but I’m mostly a pessimist by nature. I had to force myself to adopt optimism as my main view on life, but I can alw...
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GovCoins vs. Bitcoin: A Potential Threat to Cryptocurrency?Many or all of the products here are from our partners that pay us a commission. It’s how we make money. But our editorial integrity ensures our experts’ opi...
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Canceling Escrow on a Home Purchase: A Comprehensive GuideBuying a home is a lengthy process. One part of this process is a deposit of funds into a third-party account that proves your willingness and ability to pay. This deposit is called escrow. These fund...
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Oil Supply Glut: Tankers Accumulate Amid COVID-19 Demand CollapseOil tankers are massing off the coast of California and elsewhere as burgeoning supplies leave producers scrambling to find storage. “Stay-at-home” orders issued by governments wor...